Tag: winter

Blueberry Freezer Jam from Frozen Blueberries

Blueberry freezer jam is easy to make at home! Frozen blueberries can be used so it can be made and enjoyed all throughout the year!

Blueberry freezer jam made from frozen blueberries

Note: This article may contain affiliate links, where I earn a small commission from qualifying purchases with no additional cost to you. I only provide links to products that are similar to what I use personally.

Do you ever crave homemade jam in the middle of winter? I know I do! While jam is usually made in the summer when fresh fruit is plentiful, it can be made all throughout the year by using frozen fruit. As an added bonus, frozen fruit is already picked and washed which makes the process even easier!

Blueberry freezer jam is one of my favorite types of freezer jam. Since the fruit in freezer jam is never cooked it keeps its fresh fruit taste. It’s like summer in a jar. Yum!!!

Blueberry jam is easy to make at home, requires only four ingredients, and can be made in under an hour. This post will take you through how to make blueberry freezer jam, step-by-step. Let’s get started!

Equipment for Blueberry Freezer Jam

You need some basic equipment to make blueberry freezer jam. We will go through the list now:

Jars and lids on the counter
Clean your jars and lids so they will be ready when you need them. A jar funnel makes filling the jars much easier.

Jars

You need containers to hold about 6 cups of finished jam. Some people prefer plastic containers for freezer jam but I usually use half pint mason jars (one cup capacity). I prefer wide mouth jars so the jars are easier to fill. Jars similar to what I use can be found here. I use these plastic jar lids  so the containers are easier to open and close.

Make sure that your jars or containers are cleaned in hot soapy water before use and allowed to air dry. I run the jars and lids through the dishwasher and they are ready to go!

Jar Funnel

This makes it SO MUCH EASIER to fill your jars. If you do not have a jar funnel you can purchase one similar to the one I use here .

Immersion Blender or Potato Masher

You need some way to crush the fruit for the jam. I prefer to use an immersion blender (or regular blender) to puree the fruit most of the way. If you don’t have a blender you can also use a potato masher or even a fork to crush the berries, especially if you like your jam a little on the chunky side.

Measuring Cups

I use a standard measuring cup for the sugar but I like a glass measuring cup for the blueberry puree because it is easier to measure and pour.

Other items needed: A large bowl, a small saucepan, a whisk, and a ladle.

Ingredients for Blueberry Freezer Jam

ingredients for blueberry freezer jam
Only 4 ingredients are needed for making blueberry freezer jam.

Fresh or Frozen Blueberries

Fresh blueberries are great in this jam. But since it can be difficult to get fresh blueberries year round, I often use frozen blueberries. Flavor-wise fresh and frozen berries taste very similar in this jam and they are relatively inexpensive. Frozen blueberries are available year round and it is a real treat to be able to make and enjoy blueberry jam in the middle of the winter!

You need less fruit than you may think for jam, only about 2 cups of crushed or pureed fruit. One pound of whole blueberries is usually enough.

Sugar

Jam takes a LOT of sugar. About 4 cups of it to be exact! Plain old granulated sugar is what you want here. Do not try to reduce the amount of sugar or use a sugar substitute because the jam will not thicken properly.

Pectin

Pectin is very important for making jam. It is what makes the jam gel and become thick. Many people have never bought or used pectin before, so we will now learn more about it.

pectin in a bowl
Pectin is a type of fiber most commonly made from green apples or citrus fruits. It comes in a powdered form and is what makes jam thicken.

What is pectin? Pectin is a type of fiber that is usually made from green apples citrus fruits. Some dextrose and citric acid is also added to the powdered pectin so it tastes sour if you try it. This sour taste is good though because it helps to counter all the sweetness from the sugar and bring out the taste of the fruit. When heated along with with sugar and acid the pectin will gel and give the jam the correct texture.

What types of pectin should I buy? This recipe calls for powdered pectin that comes in a small box, usually 1.75 to 2 ounces depending on the brand. Make sure that you purchase regular pectin and not the type formulated for low sugar recipes.

Where can I find pectin? Pectin usually comes in a single-use box but you can also buy it in bulk on Amazon. Pectin is sold in many grocery stores in the summer months, when many people are making jam. If you can’t find it at your grocery store try looking at Bi-Mart or a farm store.

Pectin differs a little between brands and you may have more success with some brands than others. Today I am using MCP pectin (fun fact: MCP stands for Modified Citrus Pectin) but I have also used Mrs. Wages pectin in the past with great results. I do not have a favorite brand and usually buy what is on sale.

Citric Acid (optional)

Citric acid is my secret ingredient for blueberry jam. I find that blueberries are often sweeter with less acid than other types of fruit or berries. Add several cups of sugar to them when you are making jam and they can easily become too sweet. Adding some citric acid to the blueberry jam brightens the flavor and takes this jam from good to amazing!

Citric acid is a type of acid that is found in many citrus fruits. It comes as a powder that can be found in the canning aisle of many grocery stores. Lemon juice can also be added but I prefer citric acid because it is shelf stable (so I always have it available) and does not have any flavor of its own. Citric acid or lemon juice are optional ingredients and you can leave them out if you wish.

citric acid
Citric acid is found in the canning aisle of many grocery stores. It is an optional ingredient that can brighten the flavor of blueberry jam.

Now that that you have everything you need, let’s go through the process of making homemade blueberry freezer jam!

How to Make Blueberry Freezer Jam

Step 1: Prepare the blueberries

Start by thawing the blueberries if they are frozen. Move them from the freezer to the refrigerator the day before you are going to make the jam so they can defrost overnight. Or you can put them in the microwave for a minute or two. Just be careful not to cook them too much or you may lose that fresh blueberry taste!  Then puree or mash the fruit until the desired consistency is reached.

There are several ways to crush the berries.  Some people spread the fruit into a 9×13 inch pan and mash them with a potato masher. I prefer to put the blueberries in a four cup glass measuring cup and use my immersion blender to puree them most of the way, leaving a few small pieces here and there. You can leave your fruit a little chunky or puree it until it is perfectly smooth. The choice is up to you!

After the blueberries are mashed measure out exactly two cups of fruit. You are now ready to add the sugar!

Step 2: Stir the blueberries and sugar together

Measure out 4 cups of sugar into a large bowl.  Add in the pureed blueberries and stir well.  Let the blueberries and sugar sit in the bowl for 20 minutes, stirring occasionally.  This will allow the sugar to dissolve most of the way.

sugar and blueberry puree for making jam
Measure the sugar into a large bowl, then stir in the blueberry puree.

To test whether the sugar has dissolved enough you can take out a little jam and rub it between your fingers.  By the end of the 20 minutes it should be much less gritty that it was initially (but it is okay if it is not perfectly smooth at this point).  Towards the end of the 20 minutes you can start to cook the pectin.

Step 3: Cook the pectin

Empty the box of pectin into a small saucepan.  Add 1 cup of cool water and stir well with a whisk to break up any clumps.  Heat the pectin over medium high heat, stirring constantly, until it comes to a full boil.  Boil for one minute and then remove from heat.

pectin cooked with water
Cook the pectin and water together in a saucepan. Boil for one minute and then remove from heat.

Step 4: Add the pectin to the fruit

Add the hot pectin to the fruit and sugar.  Whisk briskly for 1-2 minutes or until thoroughly incorporated.  Instead of being watery the fruit should now have a thicker, more syrupy consistency. Your jam is almost done!

pouring pectin into blueberry puree
Add the pectin into the fruit. Stir briskly for 1-2 minutes or until thoroughly incorporated.

Step 5: Add in citric acid to taste

Adding citric acid or lemon juice is optional depending on the sweetness of the berries you are using and your preferences. Add the citric acid, about a 1/4 teaspoon at a time, and stir well. Lemon juice can be added about a tablespoon at a time. Taste the jam and add more if desired. I ended up using 1/2 teaspoon citric acid for this batch of jam. As soon as you are happy with your jam it is time to fill the jars!

adding citric acid to blueberry jam
Stir in citric acid to taste. A little goes a long way, so add it a little at a time and taste as you go.

Step 6: Fill the jars

Use a ladle to fill the jars with the jam.  A jar funnel  is very handy for this so you do not drip sticky jam on the edges of the jars. 

filling jars with blueberry freezer jam
Fill the jars with jam. A jar funnel makes this an easier task.

Leave about half an inch of head space between the top of the jam and the top of the jar.  I use these plastic jar lids  so the lids are easier to open and close.  Once all of the jars are filled, transfer them to the refrigerator to cool and fully set.

jars of blueberry freezer jam
After the jars are filled put on the lids and transfer them to the refrigerator for one day to fully set.

Freezer Jam Storage

After 24 hours the jam can be transferred to the freezer for long term storage.  Thaw it in the refrigerator for a day before use.  Once opened, use within 3 weeks or so.  Jam keeps for up to 1 year in the freezer.

Serve

This blueberry freezer jam is good on so many different things! Try it on pancakes or waffles, toast or biscuits. It also tastes amazing on homemade yogurt!

blueberry freezer jam
Blueberry freezer jam–yum!!!

Hope you get to try this freezer jam soon! Let me know how it went in the comments below. Happy Cooking!

Blueberry Freezer Jam

Recipe by: Mandy
Blueberry freezer jam is easy to make at home! Frozen blueberries can be used so it can be made and enjoyed all throughout the year!
Prep Time 40 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Total Time 50 minutes
Servings 6 cups

Ingredients
  

  • 1 pound fresh or frozen blueberries (You will need 2 cups pureed berries)
  • 4 cups sugar
  • 1 box regular fruit pectin (1.75 or 2 oz box, depending on the brand)
  • 1 cup cool water
  • citric acid or lemon juice, to taste (optional)

Instructions

  • Start by thawing the blueberries if they are frozen. Then puree or mash the fruit until the desired consistency is reached. You will need 2 cups of crushed or pureed berries.
  • Stir the crushed blueberries and sugar together in a large bowl. Let sit for 20 minutes for the sugar to dissolve most of the way.
  • Towards the end of the 20 minute resting period you can start to cook the pectin. Empty the box of pectin into a small saucepan. Add in the water and stir well with a whisk to break up any clumps. Heat over medium high heat, stirring constantly, until it comes to a full boil. Boil for one minute then remove from heat.
  • Stir the hot pectin mixture into the blueberries. Whisk briskly for 1-2 minutes or until thoroughly incorporated.
  • Add citric acid, about ¼ teaspoon at a time, until desired taste is achieved. If using lemon juice, add it about a tablespoon at a time. Adding citric acid or lemon juice is optional depending on the sweetness of the berries you are using and your preferences.
  • Ladle the jam into small, clean jars or containers. Leave about half an inch of headspace between the top of the jam and the top rim of the jar. Once all the jars are filled, put the lids on the jars and transfer them to the refrigerator to cool and fully set.
  • After 24 hours the jam can be transferred to the freezer for long term storage. Thaw in the refrigerator for a day before use. Once opened use jam within three weeks or so. Jam keeps for up to 1 year in the freezer.

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Cranberry Blueberry Crisp

Cranberry Blueberry Crisp


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strawberry freezer jam

Easy Strawberry Freezer Jam

Garden Update – January 2021

The new year is here! It has been a challenge to get outside this month in between rain storms but luckily we have had some nice days too. Most of my time has been spent on planning, pruning, and other maintenance tasks. Here is what is going on in the garden this month:

Peas

My peas are still doing well! I planted them last fall and they continue to grow and look very healthy. The birds have been pecking at them but luckily the damage is minor since the plants are well established. If the peas were still small seedlings the damage would be much more severe. I am looking forward to fresh peas in the next few months!

Related Post: How to Overwinter Peas

Overwintering peas in January
My peas are healthy and continue to grow!
Bird damage on pea leaves
The birds have been pecking the edges of some of the leaves. Luckily the plants are large enough to withstand this damage.

Garlic

My garlic is still doing well after planting it last fall. Since we have been having mild weather this month, I was able to remove the mulch covering the garlic. The leaves greened up nicely and they are now 5-6 inches tall.

Related Post: How to Plant Garlic in the Fall

Overwintering garlic
My garlic is healthy and growing well!

Fruit Trees

We have two apple trees, a plum tree, and two cherry trees. I have been pruning them over the last month, a little at a time between rain storms 🙂 My trees are 11 years old now and always put on a large amount of growth during the season. This makes pruning a big job. But this is what it takes to keep the trees open, healthy, and productive. I am looking forward to our fruit harvests this summer!

Related Post: How to easily clean rusty pruners

Fruit trees before pruning
My fruit trees this winter before pruning. My trees usually put on a lot of growth during the season so pruning is a big job!

Strawberries

I cleaned up my strawberry patch earlier this month. It was very crowded from last year’s vigorous summer growth. I removed dead plants, dead leaves, and runners. I also adjusted the spacing on plants that were too close together. I am looking forward to a large harvest of sweet strawberries this spring!

Related Post: How to Clean Up Strawberry Beds

Strawberry plants with dead leaves over the winter
Before pruning my strawberries were a tangled mess.
Cleaned up strawberry beds
Afterwards they were spaced appropriately with all dead leaves and runner removed. Now the plants will be much healthier and productive!

Flowers

Last weekend I planted some primroses out front. Primroses are very cold hardy which makes them an excellent choice for this time of the year. I love the cheery colors!

Primroses add cheery color in the winter.
Cheery primroses add some color to our front porch.

My daffodil bulbs are also starting to come up in my flower beds. This is a sign that spring is on it’s way!

Daffodils beginning to emerge.
Our daffodils are starting to emerge. Spring will be here soon!

Final Thoughts

Well, that’s it for January! It is hard to believe that spring will be here in only two short months 🙂 What have you been up to in your garden this month? Let me know in the comments below!

As always, Happy Gardening!


January Garden Checklist

The weather is cold but there is still plenty to do in the garden! Here are some tips and ideas for your garden this month.

The new year is here! Here in Oregon the weather is often very cold and wet in January which makes it difficult to get outside. Luckily there is still plenty to do indoors on these rainy days!

January is a great time to focus on planning, indoor projects, and maintenance tasks so you will be well prepared for the season ahead. The list below is based on my garden in zone 8, and you may need to adjust timing based on your specific climate and geographic location. Here are this month’s chores:

1. Build raised beds for next season

If you are wanting some new raised beds in your garden next year, now is the time to start building them! This way they will be finished and ready to plant in the spring.

raised garden beds

2. Plan your vegetable garden for next year

Now is the time to start planning what you want to include in your garden next year! Plan to include vegetables that have done well in the past as well as some new varieties that you will like to try. Also include flowers such as marigolds to help attract bees and other beneficial insects to improve pollination.

I usually plan my garden on a piece of graph paper. I always work in pencil because my plans are sure to change! After you are done place it in a plastic page protector. This will help to keep it clean and dry when you take it outside to plant your garden in the spring.

garden plan on graph paper

3. Look through seed catalogs and order seeds

Nothing beats the winter doldrums better than getting a seed catalog in your mailbox! Many seed companies will send you a free catalog if you request one on their website.

My absolute favorite seed catalog is from Territorial Seed because they are located in Oregon where I live. They carry varieties that do well in my specific climate and I have had great success with seeds I have purchased from them. Other popular seed companies are Park Seed, Burpee Seed, Botanical Interests, and Johnny’s Selected Seeds.

Enjoy going through the catalog and dreaming about what seed varieties you want to try. Be sure to order early for the best selection.

Look through seed catalogs and make a list

4. Start a garden journal

Having a garden journal can help you stay organized throughout the season. Keep your garden plan, plant tags, and empty seed packets so you know what you planted this year. Also keep a list of planting dates, harvest logs, and other notes that you can refer back to. Next year you can look back at what went well and what you learned.

Start a garden journal by finding a notebook that you like. I like to use a 3-ring binder so I can easily add and remove pages. Record whatever information you find the most useful. Use dividers to help keep everything organized.

Use a 3 ring notebook as a garden journal

5. Clean and sharpen gardening tools

Now is a great time to clean and sharpen your garden tools so they are ready for the season ahead. Proper care and maintenance will help your tools last longer and function better.

Clean your tools in soapy water and soak in vinegar to remove rust. Also sharpen your pruners, loppers, and shears. Make sure to store your tools in a clean, dry place.

Related Post: How to easily clean rusty pruners

How to easily clean rusty pruners

6. Start pruning fruit trees while dormant

Regular yearly pruning will help develop a strong structure so your trees can handle the load of heavy fruit. It will also help to keep the trees healthy and improve fruit quality.

The best time to prune fruit trees is in the winter months when they are dormant. Winter pruning is easier on the tree and also easier for you because you can better see the framework of the tree without the all the leaves in the way. Pruning fruit trees can be a big job, depending on how many fruit trees you have. Start early and try to finish before the buds begin to break in the spring.

an apple tree that needs to be pruned

7. Harvest vegetables from your winter garden

If you have any vegetables in your winter garden continue to harvest them throughout the season as needed. Carrots, onions, beets, turnips, and other root crops can be stored in the ground and harvested throughout the winter as long as the ground temperature stays above 20-25 degrees or so. The tops will die back but the roots will be crunchy and sweet. Make sure to dig all your root crops before spring because the quality will start to decline when growth begins again.

Harvest carrots throughout the winter

Final Thoughts

Hope you find some time to get in the garden this month! Print the checklist below to help keep you on track. There are also some blank areas so you can add your own items to the list. Happy gardening!


Free Printables:

January Garden Checklist (color version)

January Garden Checklist

January garden checklist
January garden checklist

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How to easily clean rusty pruners

How to Easily Clean Rusty Pruners

How to easily clean rusty pruners

How to Easily Clean Rusty Pruners

Learn how to easily clean rusty pruners to help keep them looking and working like new.

How to easily clean rusty pruners using common household products

Have you ever accidently left your pruners outside? They get wet from the rain or sprinklers and then you have unsightly rust covering one of your most used garden tools.

Rusty tools not only look bad but most importantly the rust can affect their function because they become stiff and will not open and close smoothly. I have even had some pruners that were rusted completely closed! Luckily, rusty pruners are very easy to clean with just a few common household products and they will be good as new in a day or so. Read on to learn how to get your pruners back into tip-top shape!

As a side note, I recommend NOT buying pruners with a green handle. I cannot tell you how many times I have set these down and not been able to find them because they were so camouflaged among my plants. This is probably why they got left out and rusty in the first place 🙂

Materials Needed to Clean Rusty Pruners

Materials to clean rusty pruners

Luckily, you only need a few common household items to remove rust from your pruners. You will need:

  • A glass jar, tall plastic tub, or small bucket big enough for your pruners to fit inside
  • Vinegar, 3-4 cups or enough to cover the rusty parts of your pruners
  • A scouring pad, steel wool, or a wire brush
  • WD-40 or other lubricant
  • A pliers or a wrench to take your pruners apart so they are easier to clean (optional)

How to Clean Rusty Pruners

Step 1: Soak the Pruners in Vinegar Overnight

Place your rusty pruners in a glass jar or plastic tub. Any container will work as long as it is deep enough for the rusty parts to be submerged.

Pour in enough vinegar to cover the rusty parts of the pruners. This may be 3-4 cups depending on the size of your container. Let this sit overnight.

Soak the rusty pruners in vinegar

Step 2: Take the Pruners Apart (optional)

After the pruners have sat in the vinegar overnight the vinegar will become cloudy and you will see some of the rust has already started to come off.

Rust comes off after soaking in vinegar

If you have the type of pruners that can come apart, I highly recommend doing this so they are easier to clean in the next step. Take pliers or a small wrench to remove the bolt. Put it in a safe place so you do not lose it!

Take the pruners apart

Step 3: Clean the Pruners with a Scouring Pad

Use a scouring pad to clean the remaining rust off of the pruners. The rust should have softened considerably overnight and be easy to remove. I like to use steel wool but a wire brush is also very helpful to get in the small areas. Give the pruners a final rinse and then dry thoroughly with a cloth or paper towel (you don’t want them to get rusty again!). If you took your pruners apart earlier, now is the time to reassemble them.

Clean the pruners with steel wool

Step 4: Apply Lubricant

Apply some WD-40 or other lubricant so the pruners open and close easily. This will also help to protect them from rust in the future. When you are finished store your pruners in a dry place to help them stay in tip-top shape!

Add some WD-40 to protect the pruners

Final Thoughts

There you have it! Now you know the best way to clean your pruners so they are ready for the season. As always, happy gardening!

Rust free pruners

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One Hour Clam Chowder

This thick & hearty New-England style clam chowder is loaded with potatoes, onions, and tender clams. It is easy to make at home and ready in less than an hour!

Note: This post may contain affiliate links, where I earn a small commission from qualifying purchases.

One thing I miss about pre-pandemic life is going to the coast to enjoy a big bowl of clam chowder at our favorite restaurant. While many restaurants are closed right now, it does not mean that you cannot enjoy a satisfying bowl of chowder at home, no trip to the beach required!

If you have never tried to make your own clam chowder before you are in for a treat! This New-England style clam chowder is absolutely loaded with potatoes and clams. This recipe is not only easy to make, but it is ready in under an hour! Serve it with oyster crackers or crispy bacon sprinkled on top for a satisfying salty crunch. Yum!

This will take you through how to make this delicious clam chowder step-by-step. Let’s get started!

Ingredients for One Hour Clam Chowder

Clam chowder only requires 7 ingredients: onion, celery, potatoes, clams (with juice), milk, flour, half-and-half, and butter. We will go through the ingredients now:

Ingredients for one hour clam chowder

Onions and Celery – These add flavor to the soup. Be sure to use a yellow or white onion (not a red onion) so it does not change the color of the broth.

Potatoes – My favorite potatoes to use in this soup are red potatoes or yukon gold potatoes. Since they have thin skin, I usually do not peel them.

If you don’t have yukon gold or red potatoes, russets work great too! They are a little more tender than the yukon golds or red potatoes and break down a little more in the soup. You may want to peel them though because they have a slightly thicker skin.

Clams – This recipe calls for one large can of chopped clams (51 oz). Grocery stores may not have this size available but you can find them at Costco, Sam’s Club, restaurant supply stores such as Smart Foodservice, or Amazon. What I like about using a large can of clams is that it is less expensive and much easier than buying the smaller cans. It also has plenty of clam juice so you do not need to buy the clam juice separately.

My absolute favorite clams are from Costco. There are about 3 cups of clam juice and 4-5 cups of loosely packed chopped clams in the can. If you cannot find a large can of clams, you may use 4-6 of the smaller 6.5-oz cans, depending on how many clams you would like in your soup.

Half-and-Half – Half-and-half makes the soup rich and satisfying. It also gives it its creamy white color. You can control the richness of the soup by substituting any combination of milk or heavy cream if you prefer 🙂

Flour – Flour helps to thicken the clam chowder. This is added at the very end.

Also needed: butter, water, salt, and pepper.

How to Make One Hour Clam Chowder

Step 1: Prepare the Ingredients

Chop celery, onions, and potatoes for one hour clam chowder

Start by chopping the vegetables for the soup. You want to chop the celery and onions into fairly small pieces. Cut the potatoes into half inch cubes so they will cook more quickly.

drain the clams, reserving the clam juice

Drain the clams, reserving the juice. I like to do this by putting a strainer over a large bowl or measuring cup. I usually get about 3 cups of clam juice from my can of clams. If you have less than this, add a little water until you have about 3 cups.

Look through the clams and remove any strings or pieces that don’t look right. Set this aside as you start your soup.

Step 2: Cook the Onion and Celery

Melt the butter in a large pot. Add in the onion and celery and cook over medium high heat for 5 minutes or until they soften up a bit, stirring occasionally.

Cook the onions and celery together

Step 3: Add in the Potatoes and Clam Juice

After the onion and celery are tender, add in the cubed potatoes and reserved clam juice. Bring to a boil then cover and reduce the heat. Simmer for 20 minutes or until the potatoes are tender.

Add the potatoes and clam juice

Step 4: Add in the Clams and Milk

When the potatoes are tender stir in the clams and half-and-half. The clams are added at the very end so they stay nice and tender. Heat through just until soup starts to boil.

Step 5: Thicken the Soup

Stir the flour and water together in a small bowl or measuring cup to make a slurry. Whisk vigorously to get out any lumps.

Make a slurry of flour and water to thicken the clam chowder

Drizzle the flour mixture into the gently boiling soup, stirring constantly, until the soup has thickened. You may not need too add all of the flour if you like your chowder on the thinner side. Boil gently for one minute to fully cook the flour and then remove from heat.

Add the slurry to thicken the clam chowder

Taste the soup and season with salt and pepper to taste. The clam chowder is now ready to serve!

One hour clam chowder

Serve

Ladle the hot soup into bowls and top with butter, oyster crackers, crispy bacon, or whatever you like. Serve with crusty bread if desired. Yum!

One hour clam chowder

Hope you get to try this easy clam chowder soon. Happy Cooking!

One Hour Clam Chowder

Recipe by: Mandy
This thick & hearty New-England style clam chowder is loaded with potatoes, onions, and tender clams. It is easy to make at home and ready in less than an hour!
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 45 minutes
Total Time 1 hour
Servings 8

Ingredients
  

  • 2 tablespoons butter
  • 1 large onion, chopped
  • 3 stalks celery, finely chopped
  • 2 pounds potatoes, cut into half inch cubes (about 3-4 medium), peeled if desired
  • 1 can chopped clams (51 oz), drained, reserving juice. You should have around 3 cups clam juice and 4-5 loosely packed cups of chopped clams. See recipe notes below.
  • 2 cups half-and-half
  • cup flour, or as needed
  • 1 cup water, or as needed
  • ½ teaspoon salt, or to taste

Instructions

  • Melt the butter in a large pot. Add in the onion and celery and cook over medium high heat for 5 minutes or until they have softened up a bit, stirring occasionally.
  • After the onion and celery are tender, add in the cubed potatoes and reserved clam juice. Bring to a boil then cover and reduce the heat. Simmer for 20 minutes or until the potatoes are tender.
  • When the potatoes are tender stir in the clams and half-and-half. Heat through just until soup start to boil.
  • Stir the flour and a little water together in a small bowl or measuring cup to make a slurry. Whisk vigorously to get out any lumps.
    Slowly drizzle the flour mixture into the gently boiling soup, stirring constantly, until the soup has thickened. You may not need to add all of the flour if you like your chowder on the thinner side. Boil gently for one minute to fully cook the flour and then remove from heat.
  • Taste the soup and season with salt and pepper to taste. Serve the clam chowder topped with butter, oyster crackers, crispy bacon, or whatever you like. Enjoy!

Notes

51-oz cans of chopped clams can be found at Costco, Sam’s Club, restaurant supply stores such as Smart Foodservice, or online at Amazon.  You may also substitute 4-6 of the smaller 6.5 oz cans if you prefer.  

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Soft Garlic Breadsticks

Sausage, Potato, and Kale Soup

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Strawberry plants with dead leaves over the winter

How to Clean Up Strawberry Beds

Strawberries are a wonderful plant to include in your home garden! With proper care they can produce sweet juicy strawberries for many years. However, strawberry plants can take a beating over the winter. Leaves die and if you did not prune your runners the previous summer your berry patch can easily become a tangled mess like the picture below:

Strawberry plants with dead leaves over the winter
Strawberry plants can easily become a tangled mess over the winter. Cleaning them out before growth starts will help to keep the plants healthy and maximize yields the following spring.

Today I will show you how to clean up your strawberry beds so they are ready for growth in the spring. Let’s get started!

Why to Clean Up Your Strawberry Beds

There are several reasons to clean up your strawberry beds before growth starts in the spring:

  • Old leaves and plant materials left behind can propagate diseases.
  • Snails and slugs can become a problem when there are a lot of dead leaves and places for them to hide.
  • Dense plantings compete for light and nutrients, which will decrease productivity and lead to smaller berries.
  • Pruning increases air circulation which will reduce the chance of diseases to spread.

When to Clean Up Strawberry Beds

One of the best times to prune strawberries is in the summer, right after the final harvest of the year. However, since leaves may die over the winter months, strawberries should be cleaned up and pruned a second time in late winter. This is past when any damage will occur due to cold weather but before they put on lush spring growth. Late January through early March is generally a good time.

How to Clean Up Strawberry Beds

Step 1: Pull up old plants

Strawberry plants die for a number of reasons and they need to be removed from your strawberry bed. You can recognize these plants because the leaves are dead and there is no green growth at the crown. Since strawberry plants naturally decline in productivity after about three years, also pull up any plants that are hard and woody and show little new growth.

a dead strawberry plant
This plant has brown, dead leaves and no green growth at the crown. Pull it up and remove it from your strawberry bed.

Step 2: Prune away dead leaves, runners, and flower stalks

Dead leaves are of no benefit to the plant and can spread diseases. They also give a place for snails, slugs, and other pests to hide. Prune these off at their base, being careful not to damage the crown of the plant. Also remove older leaves that are very long and dull, or leaves that are red or yellowed. Leave the healthy green leaves growing close to the crown of the plant.

Cut away dead leaves at the base of the strawberry plant.
Prune away dead leaves at their base. Leave healthy green leaves and be careful not to damage the crown of the plant.

Sometimes old flower stalks are still attached to the plant. They serve no purpose at this point so make sure to remove them as well.

Also remove runners, or the stems that go between plants, as these can become rather tangled. If the daughter plants are rooted and healthy, I usually leave these in the ground but take them out if they look unhealthy or if they have not rooted properly.

a dead flower stalk on a strawberry plant
Remove old flower stalks as well as the runners that go between plants.

Step 3: Pull up plants that are overcrowded or not where you want them

In the summer months strawberries send out a multitude of runners in every direction. If not pruned off these take root and form a new plant. Sometimes these runners end up in a good location, and sometimes they are not where you want them. Do not be afraid to dig these up and transplant them elsewhere in your planting bed. For example, the strawberry plant below ended up too close to my walkway so I carefully dug it up and moved it to a different location.

a strawberry plant
Although this strawberry looks very healthy, it is too close to my walkway. In this location, it will not be able to develop a full root system. I carefully dug it up and replanted it elsewhere in my bed.

Also remove strawberry plants that are too close to each other. Strawberries that are too close together they will compete for light and nutrients which will decrease productivity and lead to smaller berries. Dense plantings also reduce air circulation, trap moisture, and spread diseases.

How should your strawberry plants be? Plants should be spaced at least 6 inches apart so they have plenty of room to grow.

If you find plants too close together carefully remove one of them. If the plant looks healthy you can move it to another location in your strawberry bed. Or, you can plant it in a pot or share it with a friend.

two strawberry plants growing close together
These two plants are too close together. I kept one and moved the second plant to a new location.

Eventually this is what we want to end up with: healthy strawberry plants, spaced at least 6 inches apart, with dead leaves and runners removed. This is such a big difference from where we started out!

strawberry bed after pruning
After pruning strawberries are spaced appropriately with unhealthy plants, dead leaves, and runners removed.

Growing Tips

Now that your strawberry beds are cleaned up, here are a few more growing tips:

Add Mulch

When you are finished cleaning up your strawberry bed you can add some mulch around the base of your strawberry plants. This will help to keep the soil moist, prevent disease from spreading as easily, regulate the soil temperature, and keep the berries off of the dirt. Clean straw works well for this.

Water Regularly

Spring rains usually provide enough water for your strawberries but make sure to water them if you have a dry spell. The soil should be kept moist but not overly soggy. Strawberries need about an inch of water per week.

Wait to Fertilize Until After Harvest

As tempting as it is, now is not the best time to give strawberry plants a big dose of fertilizer. This can lead to too much leafy growth and poor berry production in the spring. The best time to fertilize your berry patch is after they are done producing berries for the year in June or July.

Final Thoughts

There you have it! Now that you know how to clean up your strawberry beds you will be rewarded with beautiful sweet strawberries in the spring. They are perfect for eating fresh, strawberry shortcake, or homemade strawberry jam! As always, Happy Gardening!

a healthy strawberry patch
Strawberry plants put on lush new growth in the spring.
fresh strawberries
Enjoy your sweet strawberries!

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Garden Update – December

December is here already! It is definitely starting to feel like winter and the weather has been changing a lot this past month. We have had lots of rain and on clear days the temperature routinely gets down to freezing at night. Despite this, I am still working in the garden on the few sunny days we have. Here is what has been going on in the garden this month:

Getting the Garden Ready for Winter

The main thing I have been working on is putting the garden “to bed” for the winter. I covered the garden with a thick layer of leaves from our trees and covered it with a tarp. The tarp helps to hold the leaves in place so they do not blow away. Also, it prevents soil erosion and leeching of nutrients from the heavy rains. The worms will be very happy and hopefully by spring most of the leaves will start to break down into the soil.

Cover the garden with leaves
We cover our garden with a layer of leaves. They will break down over the winter and add organic matter to the soil.
Garden covered with leaves and a tarp
After the leaves are on we covered our garden area with a tarp to hold them in place.
Worms in the leaves
Look at all these worms! They will help to break down the leaves over time.

Garlic

I planted our garlic at the beginning of October. We had some very nice weather and it grew about four inches tall by November. Since the weather is colder now it has slowed its growth. I mulched around the garlic shoots with leaves. Since I covered much of my garden with a tarp over the winter, I put some overturned buckets and a crate over my garlic so the tarp (and heavy rainwater) would not be sitting directly on the plants. I will uncover them in the early spring when temperature warm and growth begins.

Related Post: How to Plant Garlic in the Fall

Garlic growing in December
Since I covered our garden with a tarp over the winter, an overturned crate or bucket will prevent the tarp (and heavy rainwater) from sitting directly on the plants.

Peas

My peas are still doing great! They are about 12-18 tall now and very healthy. Yesterday we had temperatures in the high 20’s and a hard frost. The peas looked fine as soon as the frost melted later in the day. Although peas should be hardy down to about 20 degrees, I will cover them with a blanket if the temperatures get down to the mid-20’s or below because I do not want to chance any damage. I am looking forward to earlier peas in the spring!

Related post: How to Overwinter Peas

Overwinter peas in garden
Our peas are doing great despite some heavy frosts. I am already looking forward to our peas next spring!

Carrots

Our carrots are one of the few crops still in the ground. We have just a few carrots left this season, which is a real treat. Storing them in the ground has kept them crisp and crunchy. It is nice knowing that I can go outside and dig some fresh carrots whenever I need them!

Blackberries

My blackberries have gone dormant for the winter and have lost some of their leaves. We had some strong winds that blew the canes off of their trellis so I had to go outside and carefully wrap the canes back around the wires.

Several weeks ago I decided to start a few new blackberry plants, so I allowed them to root both in a pot and in a new area in my planting bed. You can read more about propagating blackberries here.

Propagate blackberries
It is very easy to propagate blackberries! Here I started one in a pot for a friend.

Raspberries

Our raspberries have stopped growing for the year and they have lost most of their leaves. I planted them a year and a half ago as an experiment and they took off and did much better than expected! I do not have a permanent trellis for them yet (one of my projects for next year!) so I put them in tomato cages to keep the canes off of the ground. That seems to do the job, although they do not look too pretty. I pruned away some of the excess shoots as I was putting them in the tomato cages so the plants are not overcrowded. The raspberries look very healthy and I am looking forward to a large harvest next summer!

Raspberry canes in tomato cages
Tomato cages are helping to keep my raspberry canes off of the ground this winter. I plan to make a permanent trellis next year.

Final Thoughts

It has been a slower month around here and nice to finish up some last gardening chores for the year. Have you been doing anything in your garden this December? Let me know in the comments below!

As always, Happy Gardening!

Sausage, Potato, and Kale Soup

Fall is here and that means that it’s soup season! One of my very favorite soups to make is sausage, potato, and kale soup.

You may recognize this soup as Zuppa Toscana from the Olive Garden. But you are in for a treat because the homemade version is so much better!

This soup is loaded with sausage, potatoes, and fresh kale. One thing that I like about this recipe is that it makes a lot! The soup reheats well and we eat it for lunches during the week. It requires only 10 ingredients and is ready in less than an hour.

This post will take you through how to make this delicious sausage potato and kale soup step-by-step. Let’s get started!

Ingredients for Sausage, Potato, and Kale Soup

Sausage, potato, and kale soup only requires 10 ingredients: Italian sausage, onion, water, potatoes, milk, evaporated milk, oregano, red pepper flakes, kale, and parmesan cheese for the top. We will go through the ingredients now:

Ingredients for sausage potato and kale soup, zuppa tosana

Italian Sausage – Italian sausage is made with fennel and herbs that adds a lot of flavor to the soup. I choose the mild Italian sausage (also called sweet Italian sausage) because of my kids but spicy Italian sausage would be delicious as well!

Onion – This adds flavor to the soup. Use a yellow or white onion so it does not change the color of the broth.

Potatoes – My favorite potatoes to use in this soup are red potatoes or yukon gold potatoes because they have an amazing flavor. Since they have thin skin, I usually do not peel them.

If you don’t have yukon gold or red potatoes, russets work great too! You may want to peel them though because they have a slightly thicker skin.

Kale – I LOVE kale in this soup! Unlike spinach or other greens, kale keeps its integrity, even when the soup is reheated for leftovers the next day. This recipe calls for a lot of kale (two bunches!) and it will look like it will be too much. However, you will be surprised by how much it cooks down.

Milk – Adding some milk gives the soup some richness. You can use whatever milkfat you prefer.

Evaporated Milk – Evaporated milk is sold in a can and is quite simply milk that has had some water removed. Do NOT get sweetened condensed milk because it is not the same thing!

Evaporated milk is heated during the canning process which gives it is a slightly darker color than fresh milk. It also has a richer flavor, which I really like in this soup!

You can also use half-and-half or cream instead of the evaporated milk if you prefer, but wait to add it until the end. After the kale is done cooking remove the soup from the heat, stir in the cream, and serve.

Oregano and Red Pepper Flakes – These add flavor to the soup. Adjust the amounts to taste.

Parmesan cheese – I like to sprinkle parmesan cheese on top of the finished soup. This is optional but delicious!

How to Make Sausage, Potato, and Kale Soup

Step 1: Prepare the Ingredients

Start by washing the kale thoroughly, making sure to wash any dirt out of the curly leaves. Holding the kale stem in one hand, gently tear the leaves away. Cut or rip the leaves into bite sized pieces and place them in a large bowl. Throw away the stems (they are too tough to eat) and set the leaves aside.

Also wash and chop the onion and potatoes so everything is ready to go.

Tear the kale leaves from the stem
Tear the kale leaves away from the stem and then tear or chop them into bite-sized pieces.
Tear the kale into bite sized pieces

Step 2: Cook the Sausage and Onion

Cook the sausage and onion in a large pot. Break the sausage up into bite sized pieces as it is cooking. Cook the sausage until it is done and the onion is tender.

cook the sausage and onions until the sausage is cooked and the potatoes are tender

Step 3: Add the Potatoes

Add in the cubed potatoes and two cups of water. Bring to a boil, cover, and simmer for 20 minutes, or until the potatoes are tender.

Add potatoes to the sausage potato and kale soup

Step 4: Add in the Milk and Kale

Stir in the milk, evaporated milk, oregano, and red pepper flakes and bring to a gentle boil.

Add in the kale and cook for 10 minutes, or until the kale is tender. At first the kale will be quite fluffy and not all fit! Cover the pot to help trap the steam. Every few minutes uncover the pot and and gently push the kale down into the broth using the back of a spoon. This will help it to soften more quickly.

The kale might not all fit in the pot
The kale might look like it will not fit. Don’t worry–it will cook down!

After the kale is tender taste the soup and add salt and pepper to taste. The soup is now done!

Sausage potato and kale soup, zuppa toscana with breadsticks
Sausage, potato, and kale soup. Yum!!!

Serve

Ladle the hot soup into bowls and sprinkle with shredded parmesan cheese if desired. For the Olive Garden experience, serve with some soft breadsticks. Yum!

Sausage potato and kale soup, zuppa toscana

Hope you get to try this delicious sausage, potato, and kale soup soon. Happy Cooking!

Sausage, Potato, and Kale Soup

Recipe by: Mandy
This soup will remind you of Zuppa Toscana from the Olive Garden. It is delicious with homemade breadsticks!
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 45 minutes
Total Time 55 minutes
Servings 8 servings

Ingredients
  

  • 1 lb mild Italian sausage
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 pounds potatoes, cut into ½ inch cubes (about 3-4 medium)
  • 2 cups water
  • 3 cups milk
  • 1 can evaporated milk (12 oz)
  • ½ teaspoon oregano
  • teaspoon red pepper flakes, or to taste
  • 2 bunches kale, stems removed and leaves torn or chopped into bite-sized pieces
  • ¾ teaspoon salt, or to taste
  • Shredded parmesan cheese for serving (optional)

Instructions

  • Cook the sausage and onion together in a large pot until the sausage is done and the onion is tender.
  • Add in the cubed potatoes and the water and bring to a boil. Reduce heat, cover, and simmer for 20 minutes or until the potatoes are tender.
  • Stir in the milk, evaporated milk, oregano, and red pepper flakes. Bring to a gentle boil.
  • Add in the kale and cook for 10 minutes or until it is tender. At first the kale will be quite fluffy and it might not all fit in the pot. Cover the pot to help trap the steam. Every few minutes gently push the kale down into the broth using the back of a spoon to help it soften more quickly.
  • After the kale is tender remove from heat. Taste the soup and add salt and pepper to taste.
  • Serve hot with shredded parmesan cheese sprinkled on top. Enjoy!

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bowl of leek and potato soup with bacon

Leek and Potato Soup with Bacon

I discovered leeks later in life. I had never purchased them at the grocery store because I did not know what to do with them. Are they an onion? How do you cook them? Why are they so big? So. Many. Questions. And then one day I tried them in this leek and potato soup and the rest is history! I have been cooking them regularly ever since.

If you have never tried leeks before you are in for a treat! Leeks have a mild onion taste and they give this soup a subtle sweetness. Bacon is sprinkled on top to give a satisfying salty crunch. Yum!

This soup is now a favorite around our house. With only five ingredients, it is incredibly easy to make and is ready in less than an hour. Continue reading to learn how to make this delicious leek and potato soup at home!

Ingredients to Make Leek and Potato Soup with Bacon

Leek and potato soup only requires 5 ingredients: leeks, potatoes, chicken broth, half and half, and bacon.

ingredients for leek and potato soup
Leek and potato soup only requires five ingredients.

What are Leeks?

Leeks are a member of the onion family, and they look like a giant green onion. Leeks have a mild onion flavor and when cooked they become slightly sweet. They give a great taste to this soup!

What type of Potatoes Should I Use?

My favorite potatoes to use in this soup are yukon gold potatoes because they have an amazing flavor. Since they have thin skin, I do not peel them for this soup.

If you don’t have yukon gold potatoes, russets work great too! You may want to peel them though because they have a slightly thicker skin.

How to Make Leek and Potato Soup with Bacon

Step 1: Prepare the Leeks

Start by cutting the root off of the leeks. Also cut off the dark green leaves at the top because they can be quite tough. Slice the leeks in half lengthwise, and then cut them crosswise in quarter inch slices.

how to cut leeks
Start by cutting the root off of the leek. Also remove the dark green leaves because they can be quite tough.
how to cut leeks
Slice the leek in half lengthwise and then cut into quarter inch slices. Wash the leeks in a big bowl of water to help remove any dirt trapped between the layers.

Place the leeks in a big bowl of water and use you fingers to move them around a bit. Leeks can be very dirty so this is the best way to remove dirt and sand that gets trapped between the layers. Once the leeks are ready, set them aside.

Step 2: Cook the Bacon

Cut the bacon into quarter inch thick slices. I like to use kitchen shears and cut the bacon directly into the pan. Cook the bacon until it is crispy and then transfer it to a bowl lined with paper towels to drain. Set aside.

Step 3: Add the Leeks

Drain away most of the bacon grease, reserving 1-2 tablespoons in the bottom of the pan. Add in the sliced and washed leeks. Cook them for 5 minutes or until they soften up a bit, stirring occasionally.

Cook the leeks for five minutes or until they soften up a bit, stirring occasionally.

Step 4: Add the Potatoes and Broth

Add in the cubed potatoes and chicken broth. Bring to a boil, cover, and simmer for 20 minutes, or until the potatoes are tender.

pour chicken broth into soup
Add the chopped potatoes and chicken broth. Simmer until the potatoes are tender.

Step 5: Stir in the Half-and-Half

Stir in the half-and-half and remove from heat. Taste the soup and then add salt and pepper to taste.

leek and potato soup with bacon
Add the half and half and then season with salt and pepper to taste.

If a slightly thicker soup is desired, use a potato masher to lightly mash some of the potatoes. Your soup is now ready to serve!

Serve

Ladle the hot soup into bowls and sprinkle the reserved bacon on the top. Serve with crusty bread if desired. Yum!

bowl of leek and potato soup with bacon
Serve the soup hot topped with the reserved bacon. Yum!

Hope you get to try this delicious leek and potato soup soon. Happy Cooking!

Recipe Tips

  • This soup is also delicious with ham instead of bacon! Use about a pound of ham, cut into bite-sized pieces. You may not need to add additional salt because the ham is so salty already.
  • This soup may be fully pureed for a smoother consistency. An immersion blender works great for this because the soup can be blended directly in the pan.
  • You can use full whipping cream instead of the half-and-half to make this soup even creamier. Yum!
bowl of leek and potato soup with bacon

Leek and Potato Soup with Bacon

Recipe by: Mandy
This creamy leek and potato soup is topped with bacon for a satisfying salty crunch. With only 5 ingredients, it can be ready in less than an hour!
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 35 minutes
Total Time 50 minutes
Servings 8 servings

Ingredients
  

  • 1 bunch leeks (about 2-3 large)
  • 1 package bacon, cut into ¼ slices
  • pounds potatoes, peeled and cut into ½ cubes
  • 4 cups chicken broth
  • 1 cup half-and-half cream
  • salt and pepper, to taste

Instructions

  • Prepare the leeks by cutting off the root and dark green leaves. Slice them in half lengthwise and then crosswise into ¼ inch slices. Place the leeks in a big bowl of water and move them around a little with your fingers to remove any dirt trapped between the layers. Set aside.
  • In a large pot, cook the bacon until crispy. After it is done transfer the bacon to a bowl lined with paper towels to drain. Set aside.
  • Drain away most of the bacon grease, leaving about 1-2 tablespoons in the bottom of the pan. Add in the sliced and washed leeks. Cook for about 5 minutes or until they soften up a bit, stirring occasionally.
  • Add in the cubed potatoes and chicken broth. Bring to a boil and simmer for 20 minutes, or until the potatoes are tender.
  • Stir in the half-and-half and remove from heat. Taste the soup and then add salt and pepper to taste. If a slightly thicker soup is desired, use a potato masher to lightly mash some of the potatoes.
  • Serve hot with the reserved bacon sprinkled on the top.  Enjoy!

Notes

  • This soup is also delicious with ham instead of bacon! Use about a pound of ham, cut into bite-sized pieces. Leftover ham is great for this soup, too. You may not need to add additional salt because the ham is so salty already.
  • This soup may be fully pureed for a smoother consistency. An immersion blender works great for this because it can be blended directly in the pan.
  • You can use full whipping cream instead of the half-and-half to make this soup creamier.

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