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One Hour Clam Chowder

This thick & hearty New-England style clam chowder is loaded with potatoes, onions, and tender clams. It is easy to make at home and ready in less than an hour!

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One thing I miss about pre-pandemic life is going to the coast to enjoy a big bowl of clam chowder at our favorite restaurant. While many restaurants are closed right now, it does not mean that you cannot enjoy a satisfying bowl of chowder at home, no trip to the beach required!

If you have never tried to make your own clam chowder before you are in for a treat! This New-England style clam chowder is absolutely loaded with potatoes and clams. This recipe is not only easy to make, but it is ready in under an hour! Serve it with oyster crackers or crispy bacon sprinkled on top for a satisfying salty crunch. Yum!

This will take you through how to make this delicious clam chowder step-by-step. Let’s get started!

Ingredients for One Hour Clam Chowder

Clam chowder only requires 7 ingredients: onion, celery, potatoes, clams (with juice), milk, flour, half-and-half, and butter. We will go through the ingredients now:

Ingredients for one hour clam chowder

Onions and Celery – These add flavor to the soup. Be sure to use a yellow or white onion (not a red onion) so it does not change the color of the broth.

Potatoes – My favorite potatoes to use in this soup are red potatoes or yukon gold potatoes. Since they have thin skin, I usually do not peel them.

If you don’t have yukon gold or red potatoes, russets work great too! They are a little more tender than the yukon golds or red potatoes and break down a little more in the soup. You may want to peel them though because they have a slightly thicker skin.

Clams – This recipe calls for one large can of chopped clams (51 oz). Grocery stores may not have this size available but you can find them at Costco, Sam’s Club, restaurant supply stores such as Smart Foodservice, or Amazon. What I like about using a large can of clams is that it is less expensive and much easier than buying the smaller cans. It also has plenty of clam juice so you do not need to buy the clam juice separately.

My absolute favorite clams are from Costco. There are about 3 cups of clam juice and 4-5 cups of loosely packed chopped clams in the can. If you cannot find a large can of clams, you may use 4-6 of the smaller 6.5-oz cans, depending on how many clams you would like in your soup.

Half-and-Half – Half-and-half makes the soup rich and satisfying. It also gives it its creamy white color. You can control the richness of the soup by substituting any combination of milk or heavy cream if you prefer 🙂

Flour – Flour helps to thicken the clam chowder. This is added at the very end.

Also needed: butter, water, salt, and pepper.

How to Make One Hour Clam Chowder

Step 1: Prepare the Ingredients

Chop celery, onions, and potatoes for one hour clam chowder

Start by chopping the vegetables for the soup. You want to chop the celery and onions into fairly small pieces. Cut the potatoes into half inch cubes so they will cook more quickly.

drain the clams, reserving the clam juice

Drain the clams, reserving the juice. I like to do this by putting a strainer over a large bowl or measuring cup. I usually get about 3 cups of clam juice from my can of clams. If you have less than this, add a little water until you have about 3 cups.

Look through the clams and remove any strings or pieces that don’t look right. Set this aside as you start your soup.

Step 2: Cook the Onion and Celery

Melt the butter in a large pot. Add in the onion and celery and cook over medium high heat for 5 minutes or until they soften up a bit, stirring occasionally.

Cook the onions and celery together

Step 3: Add in the Potatoes and Clam Juice

After the onion and celery are tender, add in the cubed potatoes and reserved clam juice. Bring to a boil then cover and reduce the heat. Simmer for 20 minutes or until the potatoes are tender.

Add the potatoes and clam juice

Step 4: Add in the Clams and Milk

When the potatoes are tender stir in the clams and half-and-half. The clams are added at the very end so they stay nice and tender. Heat through just until soup starts to boil.

Step 5: Thicken the Soup

Stir the flour and water together in a small bowl or measuring cup to make a slurry. Whisk vigorously to get out any lumps.

Make a slurry of flour and water to thicken the clam chowder

Drizzle the flour mixture into the gently boiling soup, stirring constantly, until the soup has thickened. You may not need too add all of the flour if you like your chowder on the thinner side. Boil gently for one minute to fully cook the flour and then remove from heat.

Add the slurry to thicken the clam chowder

Taste the soup and season with salt and pepper to taste. The clam chowder is now ready to serve!

One hour clam chowder

Serve

Ladle the hot soup into bowls and top with butter, oyster crackers, crispy bacon, or whatever you like. Serve with crusty bread if desired. Yum!

One hour clam chowder

Hope you get to try this easy clam chowder soon. Happy Cooking!

One Hour Clam Chowder

Recipe by: Mandy
This thick & hearty New-England style clam chowder is loaded with potatoes, onions, and tender clams. It is easy to make at home and ready in less than an hour!
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 45 minutes
Total Time 1 hour
Servings 8

Ingredients
  

  • 2 tablespoons butter
  • 1 large onion, chopped
  • 3 stalks celery, finely chopped
  • 2 pounds potatoes, cut into half inch cubes (about 3-4 medium), peeled if desired
  • 1 can chopped clams (51 oz), drained, reserving juice. You should have around 3 cups clam juice and 4-5 loosely packed cups of chopped clams. See recipe notes below.
  • 2 cups half-and-half
  • cup flour, or as needed
  • 1 cup water, or as needed
  • ½ teaspoon salt, or to taste

Instructions

  • Melt the butter in a large pot. Add in the onion and celery and cook over medium high heat for 5 minutes or until they have softened up a bit, stirring occasionally.
  • After the onion and celery are tender, add in the cubed potatoes and reserved clam juice. Bring to a boil then cover and reduce the heat. Simmer for 20 minutes or until the potatoes are tender.
  • When the potatoes are tender stir in the clams and half-and-half. Heat through just until soup start to boil.
  • Stir the flour and a little water together in a small bowl or measuring cup to make a slurry. Whisk vigorously to get out any lumps.
    Slowly drizzle the flour mixture into the gently boiling soup, stirring constantly, until the soup has thickened. You may not need to add all of the flour if you like your chowder on the thinner side. Boil gently for one minute to fully cook the flour and then remove from heat.
  • Taste the soup and season with salt and pepper to taste. Serve the clam chowder topped with butter, oyster crackers, crispy bacon, or whatever you like. Enjoy!

Notes

51-oz cans of chopped clams can be found at Costco, Sam’s Club, restaurant supply stores such as Smart Foodservice, or online at Amazon.  You may also substitute 4-6 of the smaller 6.5 oz cans if you prefer.  

Other recipes you may like:

Soft Garlic Breadsticks

Sausage, Potato, and Kale Soup

bowl of leek and potato soup with bacon

Leek and Potato Soup with Bacon

Blackberry vines

The Easiest Way to Propagate Blackberries

Blackberries are a wonderful plant to include in your garden! They produce large harvests of delicious berries and are very easy to care for. But after many years, productivity can start to decline and you may want to start over with a new plant. Luckily it is very easy to propagate blackberries and you will soon have plenty of healthy starts to plant in your garden or to give away to friends!

Blackberry vines
Blackberries are easy to grow and produce large harvests year after year!

When to Propagate Blackberries

Late summer to early fall is generally the best time to propagate blackberries. By this time your plants are done producing berries for the year and new stems (primocanes) are actively growing. Also, your new plants will be able to become established before cold winter weather arrives.

How to Propagate Blackberries

While there are a few different ways to propagate blackberries, I think the absolute easiest way to start new blackberry plants is through a process called tip layering. Tip layering is where the end of a healthy vine is covered with soil so it forms roots. We will now go through this process step-by-step:

Step 1: Select a Healthy Primocane

A primocane is a blackberry stem that is in its first year of growth. Choose a healthy primocane that is at about the diameter of a pencil to ensure vigorous, healthy plants. If you have your vines on wires or a trellis, make sure the primocane is long enough to reach the ground.

Blackberry primocane for propagation
Choose primocanes that are about the same diameter as a pencil.

Step 2: Plant the Tip of the Primocane

Next choose where you want to plant your blackberry start. If you want to plant it in a new location (or start one for a friend) the easiest way is to start the blackberry in a large pot filled with planting soil or potting mix. I usually use a 1-gallon pot so the roots have plenty of room to get established.

Dig a small hole in the soil and plant the tip of the primocane about 2-3 inches deep. Carefully remove any large leaves on the side of the stem that would be under the soil line but make sure to leave the tip of the stem intact. Gently firm the soil around the stem.

If the blackberry vines are long enough to reach, you can also start them directly in the soil where you want your new plants to grow. That is what I did in the picture below:

A new blackberry plant

Step 3: Water Lightly and Keep the Soil Moist

Water the pot lightly and keep the soil from drying out. Set the pot where it will not be disturbed.

A new blackberry start in a pot

Step 4: Cut the Stem from the Parent Plant

After about a month you can test to see if your blackberry plant has grown roots. You can do this by very gently tugging at the stem. If it feels firm and stays in place, the blackberry has started to grow roots and is ready to separate from the parent plant.

Cut the stem about 1-2 feet above the soil with using sharp pruners. Your new blackberry start is now ready to plant!

When to Plant Your Blackberry Starts

You can choose to plant your blackberry start immediately or wait until the spring. One advantage of fall plantings is that the blackberries can get a good root system established over the winter. Blackberries may also be more susceptible to cold weather if they are in a pot rather than in the ground.

The first year after planting your new blackberry plant will not produce any berries. But new primocanes will start growing and it will come into full production in the following year or two. You will soon be enjoying large harvests of sweet juicy blackberries!

Marionberries

Hope you get to enjoy blackberries in your garden year after year. Happy Gardening!


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How to Propagate blackberries in 4 easy steps

Garden Update – November

The weather is getting COLD! We had our first freeze here in Oregon at the end of October, which is about a month ahead of schedule. I have been preparing my garden for the winter and finishing up for the year. Here’s what’s happening in the garden this month:

Carrots

Carrots are one of the few crops still in the ground. We have quite a few carrots left this season, which is a real treat. I like to leave them in the ground because it acts like a big refrigerator, keeping them crisp and crunchy to use over the winter. Although the tops are starting to die back, the roots are big and healthy. It is nice knowing that I can go outside and dig some fresh carrots whenever I need them!

Carrots in November
Although the tops are starting to die back, my carrots are still in the ground and doing well!
Bolero carrots and Purple Haze Carrots
Beautiful home grown freshly dug carrots! Purple Haze and Bolero are shown here.
Purple Haze Carrots
Purple Haze carrots are absolutely beautiful! They are crispy and sweet too!

Garlic

I planted our garlic at the beginning of October. We had some very nice weather and it has green shoots that are already a few inches tall! Next year I will plant it a little later to prevent this because the green shoots make the bulbs more susceptible to winter injury. I will continue to mulch around them with leaves to insulate and protect them over the winter.

Related Post: How to Plant Garlic in the Fall

Garlic in November
My garlic is about 4 inches high now. I will mulch around the shoots to protect them over the winter.

Peas

My peas are doing great! They are about a foot tall now and very healthy. The slugs and snails have been bothering them a little so I have been putting some slug bait out to take care of the problem. I will mulch around them as soon as the weather gets colder. I am looking forward to earlier peas next year!

Related post: How to Overwinter Peas

Overwinter peas
My peas are about a foot high now. Next spring they will have a head start and start producing earlier.

Popcorn

We had so much fun this year growing popcorn! We harvested it last month and then let the cobs dry in the garage for a few weeks before removing the kernels. My kids enjoyed helping with this part!

Removing kernels from glass gem popcorn.
My kids enjoyed helping to remove the popcorn kernels from the cobs. We got about 4 cups of popcorn this year!

Since the seeds were still not all of the way dry yet, I spread them out on a big pan and set them on top of the cabinets where they would not be disturbed so they could continue to dry. I tested a few kernels every few days until they popped well. Then I transferred them to pint jars for longer term storage.

We got around 4 cups of popcorn kernels from our small 4 x 4 inch raised bed, which does not include the 10 or so ears that we saved for decoration around the house. It was such a fun thing to include in our garden this year!

Getting the Garden Ready for Winter

I have been starting to rake leaves and scatter them over the garden. I also spread some lawn clippings around to enrich the soil for next year. Once all of the leaves have fallen at the end of November I will cover most of the garden (but not where I have things planted) with a large tarp to help hold the leaves in place so the worms can go to work! As much as I love working in the garden, I am looking forward to a few months off!

Are you done with your gardening chores for the year? Let me know how things are going in the comments below. As always, Happy Gardening!

Garden Update – October

It is hard to believe it is already October! The weather is changing and cooler weather is here. We had a challenging gardening month because wildfires stretched across Oregon and the thick smoke hid the September sun for weeks. Despite this, it has been a very busy month in the garden! Here is what we’ve been up to:

Apples

Our apple trees are doing great! I love having a 5-way grafted tree because apples ripen over a much longer season. While our gravenstein apples are ready in July, our other types are ready now. A few weeks ago I picked a 33 pound box of apples. And there are still plenty more on the tree!

What have we been doing with all these apples? Most of them have been eaten fresh. We also made some apple crisp, which is my absolute favorite fall dessert! You can check out the recipe here.

Box full of apples.
Lots of apples for apple crisp!

Beans

I cannot remember bean plants ever being as productive as ours have been this year. The variety I planted was Hickok from Territorial Seed. After setting a large crop in July, we got a second large crop a month later. In mid September we still had flowers and small beans on our plants!

I finally had to pull the bean plants after the weather started getting cooler at night. We have been enjoying lots of garlic roasted green beans! Yum!

Hickok green beans.
We picked beans up through the middle of September. It was a great year!

Beets

I did not plant many beets this year. After our radishes were done in June I poked a few seeds in here and there. I was surprised that they got as big as they did! I will have to plant more next year.

Blackberries

The canes for our marion berries are growing long! I wound them around the trellis so they were not dragging on the ground. This also prevents them from sprouting new plants. The blackberries seem healthy and strong so think we will have a pretty good harvest next year!

Marion berries on a trellis.
I wound the blackberries around the trellis so they do not drag on the ground. I think we will have a great harvest next year!

Marigold Flowers

I finally took our marigolds out last week. I saved the seeds and you can read more about that here. Marigolds produce SO MANY SEEDS and I will have plenty to plant next year!

Taking marigold seeds out of seed heads
It is easy to save marigold seeds for next year!

Peas

I planted peas a few weeks ago and the seedlings are about 4 inches tall now. I usually start my peas in the fall and overwinter them for a bigger and earlier crop. You can learn more about overwintering pea plants here.

Related post: Why Garden Planning Starts in September

Sweet Peas

Shortly after I planted my peas, I also planted my sweet pea flowers. After I saw “volunteer” sweet peas coming up already I knew the seeds would sprout easily. I planted a row along the bottom of my trellis so they can get established before winter comes. I am looking forward to early flowers in the spring!

Related post: How to Save Sweet Pea Seeds

Popcorn

Each year we grow something we have never tried before, and the kids chose popcorn to grow this year! We planted the popcorn after the weather warmed in June. However I did not realize that popcorn takes 110-120 days to mature, which is significantly longer than regular sweet corn. It FINALLY got ripe and the end of September.

Glass Gem popcorn.
The popcorn is finally ready. It is SO pretty!!!

Ideally we would have let the popcorn dry in the garden but we had to pick it and bring it indoors since the weather has been so wet. The ears were so beautiful! We pulled the husks back and displayed some of the prettiest ears around the house.

We peeled the rest of the corn and put it in a box in the garage to dry out. We put one ear in the food dehydrator to speed up the process. It was very difficult to get the moisture content just right but finally we got it to pop! So fun!

Place the popcorn in a box to dry.
We peeled the rest of the popcorn and put it in a box in the garage to dry out. It is so pretty to see the variety of different colors!

Pumpkins

We finally picked our pumpkins for the year! One weighed in at 15 pounds and the other was 25 pounds. We did not get as many pumpkins as we do some years. This may be because they were planted in a little more shade. The kids are already looking forward later in the month when they will get to carve them!

Sunflowers

I had to take some of my sunflowers out of the front yard so I made these cute DIY sunflower bird feeders. The birds found them right away and the seeds are almost gone already. It has been a lot of fun to watch the birds out our back window!

Chickadee bird on DIY sunflower birdfeeder.
The birds love these sunflower bird feeders!

Tomatoes

I took out my tomato plants a few weeks ago. The weather has been getting cooler and the tomatoes started ripening much slower. Before I pulled my plants I picked off all of the green fruit to ripen inside. You can read more about ripening green tomatoes here.

Only nine months to go until fresh tomatoes again next year! I am already thinking of what varieties I want to plant 🙂

Related: Cherry Tomato Taste Test

Final Thoughts

It has been a busy month around here but a lot of fun to harvest everything. What have you been up to in your garden? Let me know in the comments below!

Hope you are able to enjoy this beautiful fall weather! Happy Gardening!

Sausage, Potato, and Kale Soup

Fall is here and that means that it’s soup season! One of my very favorite soups to make is sausage, potato, and kale soup.

You may recognize this soup as Zuppa Toscana from the Olive Garden. But you are in for a treat because the homemade version is so much better!

This soup is loaded with sausage, potatoes, and fresh kale. One thing that I like about this recipe is that it makes a lot! The soup reheats well and we eat it for lunches during the week. It requires only 10 ingredients and is ready in less than an hour.

This post will take you through how to make this delicious sausage potato and kale soup step-by-step. Let’s get started!

Ingredients for Sausage, Potato, and Kale Soup

Sausage, potato, and kale soup only requires 10 ingredients: Italian sausage, onion, water, potatoes, milk, evaporated milk, oregano, red pepper flakes, kale, and parmesan cheese for the top. We will go through the ingredients now:

Ingredients for sausage potato and kale soup, zuppa tosana

Italian Sausage – Italian sausage is made with fennel and herbs that adds a lot of flavor to the soup. I choose the mild Italian sausage (also called sweet Italian sausage) because of my kids but spicy Italian sausage would be delicious as well!

Onion – This adds flavor to the soup. Use a yellow or white onion so it does not change the color of the broth.

Potatoes – My favorite potatoes to use in this soup are red potatoes or yukon gold potatoes because they have an amazing flavor. Since they have thin skin, I usually do not peel them.

If you don’t have yukon gold or red potatoes, russets work great too! You may want to peel them though because they have a slightly thicker skin.

Kale – I LOVE kale in this soup! Unlike spinach or other greens, kale keeps its integrity, even when the soup is reheated for leftovers the next day. This recipe calls for a lot of kale (two bunches!) and it will look like it will be too much. However, you will be surprised by how much it cooks down.

Milk – Adding some milk gives the soup some richness. You can use whatever milkfat you prefer.

Evaporated Milk – Evaporated milk is sold in a can and is quite simply milk that has had some water removed. Do NOT get sweetened condensed milk because it is not the same thing!

Evaporated milk is heated during the canning process which gives it is a slightly darker color than fresh milk. It also has a richer flavor, which I really like in this soup!

You can also use half-and-half or cream instead of the evaporated milk if you prefer, but wait to add it until the end. After the kale is done cooking remove the soup from the heat, stir in the cream, and serve.

Oregano and Red Pepper Flakes – These add flavor to the soup. Adjust the amounts to taste.

Parmesan cheese – I like to sprinkle parmesan cheese on top of the finished soup. This is optional but delicious!

How to Make Sausage, Potato, and Kale Soup

Step 1: Prepare the Ingredients

Start by washing the kale thoroughly, making sure to wash any dirt out of the curly leaves. Holding the kale stem in one hand, gently tear the leaves away. Cut or rip the leaves into bite sized pieces and place them in a large bowl. Throw away the stems (they are too tough to eat) and set the leaves aside.

Also wash and chop the onion and potatoes so everything is ready to go.

Tear the kale leaves from the stem
Tear the kale leaves away from the stem and then tear or chop them into bite-sized pieces.
Tear the kale into bite sized pieces

Step 2: Cook the Sausage and Onion

Cook the sausage and onion in a large pot. Break the sausage up into bite sized pieces as it is cooking. Cook the sausage until it is done and the onion is tender.

cook the sausage and onions until the sausage is cooked and the potatoes are tender

Step 3: Add the Potatoes

Add in the cubed potatoes and two cups of water. Bring to a boil, cover, and simmer for 20 minutes, or until the potatoes are tender.

Add potatoes to the sausage potato and kale soup

Step 4: Add in the Milk and Kale

Stir in the milk, evaporated milk, oregano, and red pepper flakes and bring to a gentle boil.

Add in the kale and cook for 10 minutes, or until the kale is tender. At first the kale will be quite fluffy and not all fit! Cover the pot to help trap the steam. Every few minutes uncover the pot and and gently push the kale down into the broth using the back of a spoon. This will help it to soften more quickly.

The kale might not all fit in the pot
The kale might look like it will not fit. Don’t worry–it will cook down!

After the kale is tender taste the soup and add salt and pepper to taste. The soup is now done!

Sausage potato and kale soup, zuppa toscana with breadsticks
Sausage, potato, and kale soup. Yum!!!

Serve

Ladle the hot soup into bowls and sprinkle with shredded parmesan cheese if desired. For the Olive Garden experience, serve with some soft breadsticks. Yum!

Sausage potato and kale soup, zuppa toscana

Hope you get to try this delicious sausage, potato, and kale soup soon. Happy Cooking!

Sausage, Potato, and Kale Soup

Recipe by: Mandy
This soup will remind you of Zuppa Toscana from the Olive Garden. It is delicious with homemade breadsticks!
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 45 minutes
Total Time 55 minutes
Servings 8 servings

Ingredients
  

  • 1 lb mild Italian sausage
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 pounds potatoes, cut into ½ inch cubes (about 3-4 medium)
  • 2 cups water
  • 3 cups milk
  • 1 can evaporated milk (12 oz)
  • ½ teaspoon oregano
  • teaspoon red pepper flakes, or to taste
  • 2 bunches kale, stems removed and leaves torn or chopped into bite-sized pieces
  • ¾ teaspoon salt, or to taste
  • Shredded parmesan cheese for serving (optional)

Instructions

  • Cook the sausage and onion together in a large pot until the sausage is done and the onion is tender.
  • Add in the cubed potatoes and the water and bring to a boil. Reduce heat, cover, and simmer for 20 minutes or until the potatoes are tender.
  • Stir in the milk, evaporated milk, oregano, and red pepper flakes. Bring to a gentle boil.
  • Add in the kale and cook for 10 minutes or until it is tender. At first the kale will be quite fluffy and it might not all fit in the pot. Cover the pot to help trap the steam. Every few minutes gently push the kale down into the broth using the back of a spoon to help it soften more quickly.
  • After the kale is tender remove from heat. Taste the soup and add salt and pepper to taste.
  • Serve hot with shredded parmesan cheese sprinkled on top. Enjoy!

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Mom’s Oatmeal Raisin Cookies

I remember Mom making these cookies for as long as I can remember. She had the recipe neatly written on an index card in her recipe box. And I remember copying the recipe for my own collection in my 10-year-old handwriting.

Recipe box with oatmeal cookie recipe on index card
My recipe box from about 20 years ago, with this same recipe in my own 10-year old handwriting.

The point of this story is: we have been making these cookies practically forever. The recipe is simple and pretty perfect, so no changes have been made in over 20 years. These cookies are soft and chewy with over three whole cups of oats! To this day they are still one of my favorites.

This post will take you through how to make these delicious oatmeal raisin cookies step-by-step. Let’s get started!

Ingredients to Make Oatmeal Raisin Cookies

Oatmeal raisin cookies contain 13 ingredients: shortening, sugar, brown sugar, an egg, vanilla, water, flour, baking soda, cinnamon, salt, rolled oats, raisins, and chopped nuts.

Don’t let that long list scare you! It may sound like a lot but you probably have most of the ingredients already in your kitchen!

Ingredients to make oatmeal raisin cookies

What type of oats should I use?

Old fashioned oats or quick oats, that is the question!

I made this recipe with both types and prefer quick oats in this one. It produced a higher, fluffier, more tender cookie. The cookies made with old fashioned oats were good too, but they were definitely chewier. Try both and see which you prefer!

Oatmeal raisin cookies can be made with old fashioned oats or quick oats. Try both types to see what you prefer!

Why is there both brown sugar and white sugar?

Brown sugar helps cookies to stay soft and chewy, while also giving the cookies a delicious deep flavor. White sugar gives the cookies a little bit of crispness and prevents them from becoming too dark in the oven. By including both white sugar and brown sugar, we get the best of both worlds.

Can I use butter instead of shortening?

Butter has the best flavor and so I usually use it when I bake cookies. But in this recipe I like the slightly crunchy-yet-chewy texture that the shortening provides. If you do try this recipe with butter, reduce the salt (unless you are using unsalted butter) and chill the dough before baking.

How to Make Oatmeal Raisin Cookies

Step 1: Stir the Shortening and Sugars Together

Start by stirring the shortening, white sugar, and brown sugar together in a large bowl. You can certainly use a stand mixer for this but I prefer to use a wooden spoon, as this is how I made it growing up. The shortening is rather soft so you can just smoosh it (I know, a real technical term) with the back of the spoon. When all of the sugar is incorporated you are ready to add the wet ingredients.

Cream the shortening and sugars together in a large bowl.
Mix the shortening and sugars together in a large bowl. “Smoosh” the shortening with the back of the spoon until the sugars are fully incorporated.

Step 2: Add the Wet Ingredients

When the shortening and sugars are well mixed add in the egg, water, and vanilla. I know, it is a little strange to add water to cookies but just trust me here. Mix these ingredients together until they are smooth.

Add the vanilla to the oatmeal raisin cookie dough

Step 3: Stir in the Dry Ingredients

Next add in the flour, baking soda, cinnamon, and salt. Stir just until combined.

Stir the dry ingredients into the cookie dough

Step 4: Stir in the Raisins, Nuts, and Oats

Lastly add in the raisins, nuts, and oats. If you are using a mixer put it on the lowest setting here so it does not break up the raisins or nuts. The dough is now done and you are ready to bake your cookies!

Step 5: Drop the Cookies onto the Baking Sheet

Since the dough contains shortening which is solid at room temperature it does not need to chill before baking. Drop the dough by rounded tablespoons onto a greased baking sheet. Make sure they are about two inches apart because they will spread slightly as they bake. I like to use my handy dandy cookie scoop for this job but you can also use two spoons if that is easier. The cookies are now ready for the oven!

Drop the oatmeal raisin cookies onto a baking sheet

Step 5: Bake the Cookies

Bake the cookies at 350 degrees for 8-10 minutes. They are done when the edges just start to turn brown. At this point they will not look done but they will firm up as they cool. Let them sit on the baking sheet for 1-2 minutes before transferring them to a wire rack to cool.

Oatmeal raisin cookies

Serve

Enjoy these oatmeal raisin cookies warm out of the oven with a glass of cold milk. Yum!

Oatmeal raisin cookies

Hope you get to try these oatmeal raisin cookies soon. Happy Cooking!

Oatmeal Raisin Cookies

Recipe by: Mandy
These cookies are soft and chewy and loaded with oats. They will quickly become a family favorite!
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Total Time 1 hour
Servings 5 dozen

Ingredients
  

  • ¾ cup shortening
  • ½ cup sugar
  • 1 cup brown sugar
  • 1 egg
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla
  • ¼ cup water
  • 1 cup flour
  • ½ teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 3 cups rolled oats (old fashioned or quick – your choice!)
  • 1 cup raisins
  • ½ cup chopped nuts (optional)

Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 350°.
  • Stir the shortening, sugar, and brown sugar together in a large bowl.
  • Add in the egg, vanilla, and water and mix until smooth.
  • Next add in the flour, baking soda, cinnamon, and salt and mix well. Add in the raisins, nuts, and oats and stir just until combined.
  • Drop the cookies by rounded teaspoons onto a greased baking sheet. Make sure they are about two inches apart because they will spread slightly as they bake.
  • Bake at 350° for 8-10 minutes. They are ready when the edges just start to turn brown. At this point they may not look done but they will firm up as they cool. Let them sit on the baking sheet for 1-2 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.
  • Serve these cookies warm right out of the oven. Enjoy!

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How to Plant Garlic in the Fall

The mornings are cool and the leaves are turning colors. Fall is here! And that means that it is the perfect time to plant garlic in your garden!

While garlic can be planted in the fall or the spring, I usually prefer to plant my garlic in the fall. This way it can develop a good strong root system over the winter. The garlic has a longer time to grow during cool weather which may lead to larger heads. Some people think that fall planted garlic also tastes better and has a more complex flavor.

A second reason why I usually plant my garlic in the fall is because I am usually planting garlic that I grew the previous season. By planting it in the fall so I will not have to store it as long, so the garlic is less likely to sprout early or have other issues during storage. 

This post will explain the different types of garlic and how to plant it step-by-step. Let’s get started!

Related Post: Why Garden Planning Starts in September

freshly dug garlic

This post may contain affiliate links, where I earn a small commission from qualifying purchases. I only provide links to products that I use personally and recommend highly.

When to Plant Garlic

Garlic should be planted in the late fall before the ground freezes for the winter. October through early November is the ideal time. It is best to err on the side of starting it too late rather than too early because too much top growth could make it more susceptible to winter injury.

What Type of Garlic to Plant

Make sure that you purchase garlic from a seed company rather than the grocery store. Grocery store garlic may be sprayed with chemicals to prevent sprouting, and it is not guaranteed to be free of disease.

There are two main types of garlic to choose from: hardnecks and softnecks. We will go through the differences below.

Hardneck Garlic

Hardneck garlic has one row of cloves around a stiff woody stem. The cloves are generally larger and there are generally 6-8 cloves per head. Some people think the flavor of hardneck garlic is superior to other types. However, hardneck garlic may not keep as well as softneck types and it is generally less hardy in warmer climates.

Hardneck garlic has one row of cloves around a stiff woody stem.
Hardneck garlic has one row of cloves around a stiff woody stem.

Popular hardneck varieties include: Music, German Extra Hardy, Purple Italian, German Red, Purple Glazer, and Chesnok Red.

Softneck Garlic

This type of garlic has a few rows of cloves and does not have a central stem like the hardneck garlic. The cloves are generally smaller and there are around 10-20 cloves per head. Softneck garlic can be better in warmer climates and the heads keep for 9-12 months if stored properly.

Popular softneck varieties include: Inchelium Red, Italian Late, Silver White, and Blanco Piacenza.

What Type to Choose

What variety to plant is up to you! Personally I usually plant the hardneck types because the cloves are larger and easier to peel. But depending on where you live the softenecks or hardnecks may grow better. Try a few different varieties and see what you like!

Related Post: Garlic Review: Comparing Music, Duganski, and German Red

How to Plant Garlic

Step 1: Select a Site

Garlic grows best in full sun. Choose a site that has loose, well drained soil and few weeds.

After I choose where I’m going to plant my garlic, I like to mark my rows with heavy cotton string (affiliate link) tied to popsicle sticks. This helps me to see the edges of the row so I plant my garlic in the correct place.

Mark garden rows with string or twine.

Step 2: Prepare the Soil

Garlic are heavy feeders but too much fertilizer at this point can make the plants more susceptible to winter damage. You can add a small amount of compost or fertilizer at planting time but this is not required.

If you do add fertilizer, choose one that is higher in phosphorus such as bone meal so it will help the garlic to get a good root system established. It is best to wait to add too much nitrogen until after growth starts in the spring.

Step 3: Dig a Hole

Garlic needs to be planted 3-4 inches deep. How you dig a hole for your garlic depends on how much you have to plant. If you don’t have many cloves to plant you can just dig a small individual hole for each clove and drop it in. If you are planting your garlic in rows, you can dig a long narrow trench.

I am planting a lot of garlic this year (about 80 cloves!) so I like to plant it in a wide row about 18-24 inches wide. Instead of digging individual holes, I use a rake to move all the soil off to the sides of the row. This way I can plant the garlic all at once.

Dig a hole for your garlic. Since I have so much garlic to plant I plant it in a wide row.

Step 4: Separate the Garlic into Cloves

Carefully separate the garlic heads into cloves right before planting. Each of these cloves will eventually grow into a whole head of garlic. Try to keep the skins intact because they will help protect the cloves.

Garlic cloves ready to plant.
Separate the garlic into cloves right before planting. Today I am planting three varieties of garlic: Duganski, Music, and German Red.

If you have more garlic than you need, select only the biggest cloves to plant and save the smaller ones for cooking. Larger cloves produce larger plants. You cannot get a big garlic plant from a puny clove!

Larger garlic cloves will produce larger plants.
Larger garlic cloves produce larger plants. After I have separated all of my garlic cloves, I select the biggest to plant. I will save the smaller cloves like the one on the right to use in the kitchen.

Step 5: Plant the Garlic

Plant the garlic cloves about 6 inches apart in all directions. Do not plant them closer than this because they will start to compete with each other for water and nutrients and not grow as big. Make sure the pointy ends of the cloves are facing upwards when you plant them.

Garlic
This flat part here will form the root so make sure it is pointing down. Plant with the pointy end up!

When all the garlic cloves are placed cover them with soil. Gently pat the soil down with your hand and water the garlic lightly. Now wait for it to start growing!

Plant garlic in rows about 6 inches apart.
Plant the garlic 6 inches apart in all directions and then cover them with soil.

Early Care

Garlic shoots should emerge in a few weeks to a few months, depending on the temperature. Water lightly because garlic does not like heavy wet soils. The fall rains will likely keep it plenty wet, and too much moisture could cause the garlic to rot in the ground if there is poor drainage.

If you see green shoots appear you can add a few inches of mulch to help protect the plants against cold winter temperatures. Clean straw or leaves works well. You can pull the mulch away when the weather warms in the spring.

Add some mulch to help protect against cold winter temperatures. Clean straw or leaves works well.

Final Thoughts

There you have it! Now that you know how to plant garlic you will be rewarded with beautiful garlic plants next spring that will be ready around July. Happy Gardening!


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Chickadee bird on DIY sunflower birdfeeder.

How to Make a DIY Sunflower Bird feeder

I always have a row of sunflowers along the back fence in my garden. One of the joys of having sunflowers in your garden is watching the birds eat the sunflower seeds. We get pretty chickadees, blue stellar jays and yellow goldfinches. But sometimes I need to pull out the sunflowers (or they fall over!) before the birds are done eating all of the seeds. What to do? Cut off the seed heads and make a DIY sunflower bird feeder!

Bird on a sunflower birdfeeder.
Birds love these birdfeeders because it is easy for them to reach the seeds.

Birds like these sunflower bird feeders because they are are level and it is easy for them to reach the seeds. And since the sunflowers are hanging up off the ground few pests will bother them.

This DIY sunflower bird feeder is very easy to make and requires just a few materials. It also makes a nice gift to a friend who doesn’t have sunflowers in their garden. Let’s go through how to make a DIY sunflower bird feeder step-by-step.

This post may contain affiliate links, where I earn a small commission from qualifying purchases. I only provide links to products that I use personally and recommend highly.

Materials List

Sunflower heads and twine to make sunflower birdfeeders.
Twine and sunflower seed heads are all that you need to make these bird feeders.

Twine or Cotton String – You will use this to hang the sunflower seed heads. You will need four pieces of string for each bird feeder, each about 3 feet long. You may need to make these a little longer if you have an especially large seed head. I like to use this cotton twine and it works very well.

Sunflower Seed Heads – Larger seed heads will make it easier for the birds to land on. Make sure that the seed heads have mature seeds for the birds to eat.

How to Make a DIY Sunflower Bird Feeder

Step 1: Cut the Stems off the Sunflowers

Turn the sunflower seed head over and cut the stem 1-2 inches from the back of the sunflower head. It is best to leave it a little long rather than cut it too short so it is easier to tie the string in the next step.

Cut the stem off the back of the sunflower.
Cut the stem 1-2 inches from the back of the sunflower head.
Make sure you don’t make it so short so it is easier to tie the string to it in the next step.

Step 2: Tie the String to the Sunflower

Cut the string or twine into four pieces that are each about 3 feet long and gather them together neatly. Holding the ends of all the strings together, tie them tightly to the stem at the base of the sunflower head. Double knot this to make it strong.

Tie string to the sunflower stem.
Tie all of the strings to the stem of the sunflower head. Double knot this to make it strong.

Spread the strings out in a cross and then carefully turn the sunflower head over. Adjust the strings so they come out evenly around the edges of the sunflower. Now you are ready to knot the strings together on the front side!

Spread the strings out and then carefully turn the sunflower head over. Adjust them so they are even around the edges of the sunflower.

Step 3: Knot the Strings Together

Holding the sunflower level, tie all four strings together in a slip knot about a foot or two above the sunflower head. Do this loosely at first. If the sunflower is not level, loosen the knot and try again. The slip knot will make a nice loop to hang up your sunflower.

Step 4: Hang the Sunflower Bird Feeder Outside!

Try to hang your bird feeder where it will not get super wet because this could cause the seeds to mold. You can hang it in a tree or on a hook somewhere in your yard.

Three sunflower birdfeeders hanging in the garden.

Have fun watching the birds this fall! Enjoy!

A chickadee bird eating seeds on a sunflower birdfeeder.

How to Make a DIY Sunflower Bird Feeders

Are you removing your sunflowers before the birds are done with the seeds? Cut off the seed heads and make these cute DIY sunflower bird feeders! These also make great gifts to share with friends and family.
Active Time10 minutes
Total Time10 minutes
Author: Project by: Mandy

Materials

  • Sunflower Seed Heads
  • Twine or Cotton String
  • Scissors

Instructions

  • Turn the sunflower head over and cut the stem about 1-2 inches from the back of the sunflower head. It is best to leave it a little long rather than cut it too short so it is easier to tie the string in the next step.
  • Cut four pieces of string that are each 3 feet long and gather them together neatly. Holding the ends of all the strings together, tie them tightly to the stem at the base of the sunflower head. Double knot this to make it strong.
  • Spread the strings out in a cross and carefully turn the sunflower head over. Adjust the strings so they come out evenly around the edges of the sunflower.
  • Holding the sunflower head level, tie all four strings together in a slip knot about a foot or two above the sunflower head. Do this loosely at first. If the sunflower is not level, loosen the knot and try again.
  • Hang your sunflower bird feeder outside for the birds to find! Have fun!

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bowl of leek and potato soup with bacon

Leek and Potato Soup with Bacon

I discovered leeks later in life. I had never purchased them at the grocery store because I did not know what to do with them. Are they an onion? How do you cook them? Why are they so big? So. Many. Questions. And then one day I tried them in this leek and potato soup and the rest is history! I have been cooking them regularly ever since.

If you have never tried leeks before you are in for a treat! Leeks have a mild onion taste and they give this soup a subtle sweetness. Bacon is sprinkled on top to give a satisfying salty crunch. Yum!

This soup is now a favorite around our house. With only five ingredients, it is incredibly easy to make and is ready in less than an hour. Continue reading to learn how to make this delicious leek and potato soup at home!

Ingredients to Make Leek and Potato Soup with Bacon

Leek and potato soup only requires 5 ingredients: leeks, potatoes, chicken broth, half and half, and bacon.

ingredients for leek and potato soup
Leek and potato soup only requires five ingredients.

What are Leeks?

Leeks are a member of the onion family, and they look like a giant green onion. Leeks have a mild onion flavor and when cooked they become slightly sweet. They give a great taste to this soup!

What type of Potatoes Should I Use?

My favorite potatoes to use in this soup are yukon gold potatoes because they have an amazing flavor. Since they have thin skin, I do not peel them for this soup.

If you don’t have yukon gold potatoes, russets work great too! You may want to peel them though because they have a slightly thicker skin.

How to Make Leek and Potato Soup with Bacon

Step 1: Prepare the Leeks

Start by cutting the root off of the leeks. Also cut off the dark green leaves at the top because they can be quite tough. Slice the leeks in half lengthwise, and then cut them crosswise in quarter inch slices.

how to cut leeks
Start by cutting the root off of the leek. Also remove the dark green leaves because they can be quite tough.
how to cut leeks
Slice the leek in half lengthwise and then cut into quarter inch slices. Wash the leeks in a big bowl of water to help remove any dirt trapped between the layers.

Place the leeks in a big bowl of water and use you fingers to move them around a bit. Leeks can be very dirty so this is the best way to remove dirt and sand that gets trapped between the layers. Once the leeks are ready, set them aside.

Step 2: Cook the Bacon

Cut the bacon into quarter inch thick slices. I like to use kitchen shears and cut the bacon directly into the pan. Cook the bacon until it is crispy and then transfer it to a bowl lined with paper towels to drain. Set aside.

Step 3: Add the Leeks

Drain away most of the bacon grease, reserving 1-2 tablespoons in the bottom of the pan. Add in the sliced and washed leeks. Cook them for 5 minutes or until they soften up a bit, stirring occasionally.

Cook the leeks for five minutes or until they soften up a bit, stirring occasionally.

Step 4: Add the Potatoes and Broth

Add in the cubed potatoes and chicken broth. Bring to a boil, cover, and simmer for 20 minutes, or until the potatoes are tender.

pour chicken broth into soup
Add the chopped potatoes and chicken broth. Simmer until the potatoes are tender.

Step 5: Stir in the Half-and-Half

Stir in the half-and-half and remove from heat. Taste the soup and then add salt and pepper to taste.

leek and potato soup with bacon
Add the half and half and then season with salt and pepper to taste.

If a slightly thicker soup is desired, use a potato masher to lightly mash some of the potatoes. Your soup is now ready to serve!

Serve

Ladle the hot soup into bowls and sprinkle the reserved bacon on the top. Serve with crusty bread if desired. Yum!

bowl of leek and potato soup with bacon
Serve the soup hot topped with the reserved bacon. Yum!

Hope you get to try this delicious leek and potato soup soon. Happy Cooking!

Recipe Tips

  • This soup is also delicious with ham instead of bacon! Use about a pound of ham, cut into bite-sized pieces. You may not need to add additional salt because the ham is so salty already.
  • This soup may be fully pureed for a smoother consistency. An immersion blender works great for this because the soup can be blended directly in the pan.
  • You can use full whipping cream instead of the half-and-half to make this soup even creamier. Yum!
bowl of leek and potato soup with bacon

Leek and Potato Soup with Bacon

Recipe by: Mandy
This creamy leek and potato soup is topped with bacon for a satisfying salty crunch. With only 5 ingredients, it can be ready in less than an hour!
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 35 minutes
Total Time 50 minutes
Servings 8 servings

Ingredients
  

  • 1 bunch leeks (about 2-3 large)
  • 1 package bacon, cut into ¼ slices
  • pounds potatoes, peeled and cut into ½ cubes
  • 4 cups chicken broth
  • 1 cup half-and-half cream
  • salt and pepper, to taste

Instructions

  • Prepare the leeks by cutting off the root and dark green leaves. Slice them in half lengthwise and then crosswise into ¼ inch slices. Place the leeks in a big bowl of water and move them around a little with your fingers to remove any dirt trapped between the layers. Set aside.
  • In a large pot, cook the bacon until crispy. After it is done transfer the bacon to a bowl lined with paper towels to drain. Set aside.
  • Drain away most of the bacon grease, leaving about 1-2 tablespoons in the bottom of the pan. Add in the sliced and washed leeks. Cook for about 5 minutes or until they soften up a bit, stirring occasionally.
  • Add in the cubed potatoes and chicken broth. Bring to a boil and simmer for 20 minutes, or until the potatoes are tender.
  • Stir in the half-and-half and remove from heat. Taste the soup and then add salt and pepper to taste. If a slightly thicker soup is desired, use a potato masher to lightly mash some of the potatoes.
  • Serve hot with the reserved bacon sprinkled on the top.  Enjoy!

Notes

  • This soup is also delicious with ham instead of bacon! Use about a pound of ham, cut into bite-sized pieces. Leftover ham is great for this soup, too. You may not need to add additional salt because the ham is so salty already.
  • This soup may be fully pureed for a smoother consistency. An immersion blender works great for this because it can be blended directly in the pan.
  • You can use full whipping cream instead of the half-and-half to make this soup creamier.

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Perfect Apple Crisp

Fall is in the air. The mornings are crisp and cool and the apples are ripening on our apple tree. It is time to make apple crisp!

I look forward to apple crisp all year long. I love it because it is easy to make and the flavors of fall really shine through. This apple crisp has a crunchy brown sugar and oat topping and gooey apple filling. I have been using this same apple crisp recipe for over 10 years now. Why mess with perfection?

This article will take you through how to make apple crisp step-by-step. Let’s get started!

Note: This article may contain affiliate links, where I earn a small commission from qualifying purchases with no additional cost to you. I only provide links to products that I love and use personally.

Ingredients for Apple Crisp

Apple crisp uses only seven simple ingredients. Let’s go through them now:

Ingredients for apple crisp.
Apple crisp requires only a few simple ingredients.

Apples – What type of apples to use for apple crisp? The short answer is, use whatever you like. Apple preference is very personal and depends on what region of the country you live in. In general though, I recommend using a tart apple to give the apple layer more flavor and prevent the topping from being overly sweet.

My absolute favorite baking apple of all time are Gravenstein apples. They have amazing flavor and soften nicely when cooked without becoming overly mushy. Gravensteins are very hard if not impossible to find in the store because of their short shelf life, which is why I planted one in my backyard 🙂 Other popular apple choices are Granny Smith (although these never really soften, but some people prefer that), Pink Lady, Jonagold, or Golden Delicious. You can also do a blend of different apple varieties. Again, use whatever you like!

Gravensteins are my favorite baking apple. While tart apples generally work best for apple crisp, you can use whatever variety you prefer!

Brown sugar – I prefer brown sugar in the topping because it gives it a nice caramel-like flavor. White sugar is mixed into the apples but you can use brown sugar here too if you like.

Why is there sugar in the apple mixture and also in the topping? Besides sweetening the apples a little the sugar has a second purpose here and that is to draw some moisture out of the apples. The flour will then help the juice to thicken to the perfect consistency.

Oats – Oats give the topping a nice texture. I usually use regular oats but quick oats can be used too!

Nuts – Nuts are great in apple crisp! They toast in the oven while the apple crisp is baking and give it a great crunch. Walnuts, pecans, or almonds are great choices here.

Flour – Flour helps to thicken the apple filling so it is gooey and delicious instead of thin and watery. Regular all-purpose flour is what you want here.

Spices – I keep it simple here and just use cinnamon. You can certainly add some nutmeg, cloves, or allspice if you want!

Butter – Real butter gives this the best texture and flavor! I use salted butter because I like how the salt in the butter helps to balance the sweetness of the sugar.

Now that we know what goes in our apple crisp, let’s find out how to make it!

How to Make Apple Crisp

Step 1: Prepare the Apple Filling

Start by stirring the flour, sugar, and cinnamon together in a large bowl. Set this aside while you prepare the apples.

mix the sugar, flour, and cinnamon in a bowl.
Mix the sugar, flour, and cinnamon together first before adding the apples. This will help to prevent clumps.

Peel, core, and slice the apples into 1/4 inch pieces. Try to make the slices about the same thickness so they cook evenly.

When I am in a hurry I love to use my apple corer/peeler/slicer (affiliate link). I purchased this off of Amazon six years ago now and it is still going strong! It takes just a few seconds per apple and is easy to use. If you go through a lot of apples this will save you so much time!

After the apples are sliced add them to the flour and sugar mixture in your bowl. Stir the apples well (I like to use my hands for this part) until the apples are evenly coated. Then transfer the apples to an ungreased 8-inch square pan.

At first it may look like the apples won’t all fit in the pan. You may need to use your hands to move them around and squish them down a bit. They will cook down a lot in the oven so not to worry! After your apples are ready start working on the topping.

Apples in the pan for apple crisp
Transfer the apples to an 8-inch square pan. Use your hands to squish them down a bit so they all fit.

Step 2: Make the Topping for the Apple Crisp

Measure the brown sugar, flour, oats, and nuts into a large bowl (you can reuse the bowl the apples were in). Pour in the melted butter and mix with your hands until everything is thoroughly combined.

Add the butter to the apple crisp topping.
Add the melted butter to the dry ingredients. Mix well until thoroughly combined.

Once the topping is mixed together sprinkle it on top of the apples. To get some larger chunks I squeeze some of the topping together in my hand and then gently break it into bigger pieces. Make sure to get all the way to the edges and cover the apples evenly. The apple crisp is now ready to go into the oven!

Sprinkle the topping on apple crisp
Sprinkle the topping over the apples. Make sure to get all the way to the edges!

Step 3: Bake the Apple Crisp

Bake the apple crisp at 375 degrees for 30-40 minutes. It is done when the edges are bubbly and a fork slides easily into the apples. The topping should be a beautiful golden brown color.

Apple crisp
Apple crisp warm from the oven. Yum!!!

Serve

Let the apple crisp cool for a few minutes before serving. This will help to thicken the delicious goo around the apples. Add a big scoop of vanilla bean ice cream and you have the perfect fall dessert! Yum!

Hope you get to make this apple crisp soon! Happy Cooking!

Perfect Apple Crisp

Recipe by: Mandy
Are you looking for the perfect apple crisp recipe? Look no further! This apple crisp has a crunchy brown sugar and oat topping and over a sweet apple filling. Enjoy it with a scoop of vanilla ice cream!
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 50 minutes
Servings 8 servings

Ingredients
  

Apple Filling

  • ¼ cup sugar
  • 2 teaspoons cinnamon
  • 2 tablespoons flour
  • 6 tart apples

Topping

  • ½ cup flour
  • ½ cup oats
  • ¾ cup brown sugar
  • ½ cup chopped nuts (optional)
  • cup butter, melted

Instructions

  • To make the apple filling stir the sugar, cinnamon, and flour together in a large bowl. Set this aside while you prepare the apples.
  • Peel, core, and slice the apples into ¼ inch slices. Add them to the sugar mixture in your bowl. Stir well (it is easiest if you use your hands) and then transfer them to an ungreased 8-inch square pan. Set this aside while you make the topping.
  • Measure the brown sugar, flour, oats, and nuts into a large bowl (you can reuse the bowl the apples were in). Pour in the melted butter and mix with your hands until everything is thoroughly combined.
  • Sprinkle the topping over the apples in the pan. Make sure to get all the way to the edges and cover the apples evenly.
  • Bake the apple crisp at 375° for 30-40 minutes. It is done when the edges are bubbly and a fork slides easily into the apples. The topping should be a beautiful brown color. Set aside to cool a little before serving.
  • Serve the apple crisp warm with a big scoop of vanilla bean ice cream. Enjoy!

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